Tag Archives: Check whether value is Single byte or double byte

How to get all the records which contain double byte data or all the records which contain single byte data in Sql Server?

In NVARchar DataType column we can store both Single byte and Double byte data. Many a times we want to know how many records have Single byte or Double byte data. Let us understand this with an example.

CREATE DATABASE SqlHintsDemo
GO
USE SqlHintsDemo
GO
-- Create Customer Table which has NVARchar column CustomerName
CREATE TABLE dbo.Customer 
 (CustomerId int, CustomerName NVarchar(50))
GO 
--Populate Customer table with single byte and 
--double byte CustomerName records
INSERT INTO dbo.Customer (CustomerId, CustomerName) 
VALUES (100, 'Basavaraj')

INSERT INTO dbo.Customer (CustomerId, CustomerName) 
VALUES (200, N'尊敬卿')

INSERT INTO dbo.Customer (CustomerId, CustomerName) 
VALUES (300, 'Biradar')
GO
Query to get all the Customers whose CustomerName column contains SINGLE Byte Data
-- Query to get all the customers whose CustomerName 
-- column contains SINGLE Byte Data
SELECT *
FROM dbo.Customer 
WHERE CustomerName = CAST(CustomerName AS VARCHAR(50))

RESULT:
Single_Byte_Records_Sql_Server

Query to get all the Customers whose CustomerName column contains DOUBLE Byte Data
--Query to get all the customers whose CustomerName 
--column contains DOUBLE Byte Data
SELECT *
FROM dbo.Customer 
WHERE CustomerName != CAST(CustomerName AS VARCHAR(50))

RESULT:
Double_Byte_Records_In_Sql_Server

You may also like to read  below other popular articles:

Difference Between Sql Server VARCHAR and NVARCHAR Data Type
Difference Between Sql Server VARCHAR and VARCHAR(MAX) Data Type
Difference between Sql Server Char and Varchar Data Type
Difference between DateTime and DateTime2 DataType

Please correct me, if my understanding is wrong. Comments are always welcome.